Your roof is your home’s first line of defense—and one of the most expensive components to repair or replace. In Ontario, where harsh winters, ice storms, and high winds are common, understanding how roof insurance works is essential for homeowners and property investors alike.
Many people assume that a standard home insurance policy will automatically cover all roof-related damage. But the truth is more complex. Knowing what is and isn’t covered can save you thousands—and ensure you’re properly protected.
Does Home Insurance Cover Roof Damage in Ontario?
Yes, most Ontario home insurance policies provide coverage for sudden or accidental roof damage caused by insured perils such as:
- Windstorms
- Hail
- Fire
- Falling objects (e.g., trees or debris)
- Lightning
- Ice or snow accumulation (in some cases)
However, coverage often excludes:
- General wear and tear
- Gradual deterioration due to age
- Poor installation or design flaws
- Damage from pests or rodents
- Water leaks from lack of maintenance
If your roof is 20+ years old, insurers may even reduce or deny certain claims unless there’s clear evidence of an unexpected incident.
Common Roof Insurance Claim Scenarios
1. Shingle Blow-Off from High Winds
If a storm lifts shingles or exposes underlayment, this is typically covered—provided the roof was in good condition prior to the incident.
2. Ice Dam Leaks
Ice dams can cause water to back up under shingles. Some policies cover interior water damage but not the actual repair to the roof itself unless the dam was caused by a covered peril.
3. Tree Impact
If a tree or large branch falls on your roof during a storm, both the structural repair and damage to the contents beneath are usually covered.
4. Hailstorm Damage
If hail cracks or dents roofing materials, especially on metal, asphalt, or wood shake roofs, it may be fully covered depending on your deductible and roof age.
Tips to Ensure Your Roof Is Covered
- 🧾 Document Your Roof’s Age: Keep receipts or inspection reports from past installations or repairs.
- 🔍 Schedule Regular Inspections: An annual or post-storm roof inspection can identify damage before it worsens.
- 📸 Keep Photo Records: Take before-and-after photos following storms to support potential claims.
- 🛠️ Maintain Your Roof: Clean gutters, remove moss, and repair minor issues to prevent larger problems.
- 🧾 Know Your Policy: Understand your deductible, limits, exclusions, and the replacement cost vs. actual cash value clauses.
Replacement Cost vs. Actual Cash Value (ACV)
Many insurance policies will pay either:
- Replacement Cost: Covers full repair/replacement at current market rates.
- Actual Cash Value: Deducts for depreciation—meaning you may receive far less than needed for a full replacement.
If your policy only pays ACV for older roofs, consider an upgrade to full replacement cost coverage if available.
What to Do After Roof Damage
- Take clear, timestamped photos of the damage.
- Make temporary repairs to prevent further damage (e.g., tarp coverage).
- Notify your insurance provider immediately.
- Schedule a professional inspection from a licensed roofer.
- Submit all documentation with your claim.
Hiring a roofing company familiar with insurance claims in Ontario can help ensure you get fair compensation.
Final Thoughts
Roof insurance in Ontario can be your financial safety net when severe weather strikes—but only if you understand your policy and maintain your roof responsibly. The best strategy is proactive care, clear documentation, and the right insurance coverage tailored to your roof’s age and type.